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Cerro Coso LIBRARY

ENGL C101 Guide for Cliff Davis: Odyssey: Black Classicists

An Odyssey course guide for Cliff Davis' English 101 Course

Introduction

The Black Classicists were a group of African American scholars from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who specialized in Classical studies and made important contributions to the field of Classics while facing immense racial barriers and limited educational opportunities. These scholars mastered Latin and Greek, becoming experts in Classical languages, literature, and culture during a time when classical education was seen as the pinnacle of academic achievement.

The articles below introduce notable Black Classicists.

Fikes, Robert. “African-American Scholars of Greco-Roman Culture.” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, no. 35, 2002, pp. 120–24. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3133876. Accessed 4 Nov. 2024.

Ronnick, Michele Valerie. “Twelve Black Classicists.” Arion: A Journal of Humanities and the Classics, vol. 11, no. 3, 2004, pp. 85–102. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20163940. Accessed 21 Oct. 2024. https://cerrocoso.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20163940

Some Notable Black Classicists

  • William S. Scarborough. Scarborough, born in 1852, is acknowledged to be the first black classicist scholar. He wrote the 147-page textbook First Lessons in Greek. He was a member of the American Philological Association where, over the course of 44 years, presented many papers
  • Romare Beardon. An African American artist whose Odysseus Suite is an example of black classicism in visual art. Bearden's work fused European art with Jazz composition and collage, and drew on visual symbols from Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Caribbean.
  • Countee Cullen. One of the most representative voices of the Harlem Renaissance, Cullen wrote The Medea, and Some Poems (1935), a translation of Euripides's play. 
  • James Monroe Gregory. Gregory was born in Lexington, VA, in 1849, and graduated from Howard University in 1872. He was the fourth black member of the America Philological Association.
  • John Wesley Gilbert. The son of slaves, Gilbert was born c. 1864 m Hephzibah, GA, In 1890, he went to the American School in Athens, Greece, the first black to do so, and helped map Eretria for the American Journal of Archaeology (1891). 
  • Lewis Baxter Moore. Born in Huntsville, al, in 1866, Moore earned one of the first doctorates awarded to a black person in the United States, at the University of Pennsylvania with a dissertation entitled "The Stage of Sophocles".
  • Phyllis Wheatley. Born in 1754, Wheatley was a young African slave brought to Boston in 1761. Her poetry founded Afro-American literature, and she had extensive familiarity with the Homeric epics. One of her earliest poems, "To Maecenas," takes the classical epics of Greece and Rome as the context in which she reveals her desire to create great African epic poetry. 

Books Written by Black Classics Scholars

eBooks on Black Classicism